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If you want to buy a house, start
by estimating
what you can afford and making a budget to buy. Many prospective buyers find
it difficult to accumulate enough cash for a down payment, especially if they
are saddled with heavy
debt. With some discipline and creative strategies, you can probably come up
with more cash than you think. Check your current finances and investigate ways
to save and raise extra funds.
- Write down your
monthly income, savings, and spending.
If you have a lot of high-interest credit debt, try
to move your balances to cheaper cards and plan to spend a year paying off
as much of that debt as possible.
- Identify your
long-term financial goals.
Owning a house may be one, saving enough for
retirement may be another.
- Make a
home-buying savings plan.
Open a savings account just for this purpose and
make regular deposits, even if you put aside just $20 a week.
- Look for other
sources of down payment funds, such as a Roth Individual Retirement Account
(IRA).
First-time buyers now have access to $10,000 of
these funds penalty-free under certain conditions.
- Cut back on
non-essential spending.
Your friends and relatives will understand that you
can't spend $20 to go to dinner and the movies if you say you're saving to
buy a house. Your children will understand, too. In fact, saving to buy a
house can be a family activity.
- Make saving for a
house fun.
Chart your progress on paper and post it somewhere
to remind yourself of your goal.
Raising the Money
20 ways to come up with a down payment
| 1. |
Ask your parents, other
relatives or friends for help. If they can't give or loan any money,
perhaps they'll agree to co-sign the loan. |
| 2. |
Sell (or borrow against)
other real estate you own. |
| 3. |
Sell securities you own, or
borrow against them through a loan from the stock brokerage. |
| 4. |
Sell collectibles or
heirlooms you own. |
| 5. |
Cash in (or borrow against)
the built-up value of any life insurance you have. |
| 6. |
Withdraw money from your
IRA. If you're a first-time buyer you can pull out $10,000 penalty-free
(though you must pay
state
and federal income tax on it) to put toward your home purchase. If
you're not a first-time buyer, pull out the very least amount you must.
Otherwise, you will have to pay both the 10 percent penalty and income
tax on an early withdrawal.
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| 7. |
Borrow against your
retirement funds. In some cases, the rate on the loan may be as small as
2 percent. If you add too much to your debt burden, however, you may not
be approved for a loan. |
| 8. |
Ask for help from your
church, synagogue or other nonprofit organization.
Fannie
Mae has a "3/2" loan program that allows you to
make a 3 percent down payment if a bona fide nonprofit puts down the
other 2 percent. |
| 9. |
Sell a boat, RV or second
car you own and use the cash for the down payment. |
| 10. |
Get a second job. It'll
help you raise cash, and the extra income will improve your chances of
qualifying for a loan. You can quit later. |
| 11. |
Look for an investment
partner who'll put up some or all of the cash in an equity-sharing
partnership. You make the monthly payments and the two of you split the
eventual resale profits. |
| 12. |
Change the withholding
taxes, if permitted, on your salary in anticipation of higher deductions
when you get a mortgage. Your take-home pay will increase, giving you
more funds to put toward a down payment. |
| 13. |
Look for loan programs such
as
VA
or FHA that require little or nothing down. |
| 14. |
Use a
lease
option that lets you rent the house now and buy it after you
save. |
| 15. |
Look for a home with an
assumable loan. Instead of buying out the owner's equity, ask the seller
to carry back a second mortgage for an equal amount. That way you can
buy the home without a down payment. |
| 16. |
Pawn something you own and
use the proceeds for a down payment. You can get the item back after
you've moved in and can afford to pay the pawnbroker back. |
| 17. |
Refinance your car or other
vehicles and add the proceeds to your down payment. |
| 18. |
Offer something other than
cash (a car, boat, or collectibles) to the seller in lieu of a cash down
payment. |
| 19. |
Offer your services or
expertise to the seller in lieu of a down payment. Some examples include
$10,000 worth of auto services if you're a mechanic, dental work if
you're a dentist, desktop publishing services if you're a designer,
artwork if you're an artist or legal work if you're an attorney. |
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